come to yourself
and fear for your life. You go ahead so blindly that
it is very hard to give you a clear sight, and you
have sunk in such ignorance that it is impossible
to drag you out."
'Uthman answered: "I swear to God that if you
were in my place, I would not reproach you, and would
not blame you for favoring-your kith and kin, or protecting
your helpless relatives, or for appointing to jobs
those who were appointed by 'Umar! I ask you in the
name of God to tell me had not 'Umar appointed to
governorship al-Mughayrah ibn Shu'bah who had no merit
at all?"
'Ali said: "Yes, it is true."
'Uthman said: "Why is it then that you blame
me now for appointing my relative, son of 'Amir as
governor?"
'Ali said: "I must remind you that when 'Umar
appointed someone he dominated him completely, and
trampled upon him before doing so. And when he received
a report about his misdeed, he was strict to him,
and summoned him, and showed him severity of action.
But you have failed to do so, and have shown-weakness
and lenience to your kith and kin."
'Uthman said: "But they are not only my kith
and kin, they are your relatives too." (since
the Umayyads and Banu Hashim were cousins)
'Ali said: "Yes, upon my life they are my close
relations, but they possess no virtue and chastity
and others have with me a greater superiority and
merit."
'Uthman said: "Had 'Umar not given governorship
to Mu'awiyah?"
'Ali said: "Yes but Mu'awiyah feared 'Umar deeply,
and was totally obedient to him. He was even afraid
of Yarf', 'Umar's slave, more than of Umar. But he
is now stubbornly indifferent to you dealing with
the affairs, and does what he likes. He does these
things without informing you and says to the people:
'This is 'Uthman's order!' The people report these
matters to you but you take no step at all!"(191)
Then 'Ali rose and went out. After his exit 'Uthman
went to the mosque, climbed the pulpit and said: "There
is a shortcoming to every deed, and a defect in every
task. The pest of this ummah and defect of this blessing
are the cavillers, who appear to exhibit what you
approve of,. while in secret they