perform such deeds
that you disapprove! Like an ostrich they follow every
noise and love the remotest watering-thought! By God,
you people now criticize me for what you had submitted
to in 'Umar's time and turn away from them, whereas
'Umar trampled upon you and knocked you on the head
and pulled out your root with his sharp tongue! You
were so afraid of him that you bowed to his ugliness
and beauty and were wholly obedient to him.
But you show insolence and rebel against me who am
gentle and lenient to you and have withheld my hand
and tongue from you."
At this moment' Marwan was about to say something
but 'Uthman exclaimed: "Be silent!"(192)
Marwan
ibn al-Hakam
As the subject of Marwan will come up often in subsequent
chapters, we should introduce this distinguished personality
who later on became one of the Umayyad rulers.
He is the son of al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As whom we introduced
in the chapter on al-Walid and his governorship of
Kufah. His by-name is Abu 'Abd al-Malik, and he was
a cousin of 'Uthman as well as his son-in-law.
He was born before the capture of Mecca, and he was
only a child when he accompanied his father to exile
in at-Ta'if by the order of the Prophet. He remained
in exile with his father and brothers until Uthman's
caliphate, and then 'Uthman brought them back to Medina,
and kept Marwan close to him and entrusted him with
the scribe office. of his court.
Marwan's presence and his influence on the caliph
were the main factor of 'Uthman's misfortune, people's
dissatisfaction and eventually Muslims' uprising against
'Uthman. When the rebels besieged him and Marwan instead
of treating them with moderation, rose to fight them,
he was injured in the neck during the conflict and
as a consequence one of the tendons of his neck was
cut off and his neck remained awry to the end of his
life and the people scoffingly nicknamed him "the
crooked figure".
One day 'Ali looked at him and said: "Woe to
you, and woe to the ummah of Muhammad from you and
your offspring's!"