Cut off their heads
and their hands, and let them write in their blood,
and then hang their bodies on date-palms.
A letter from 'Uthman
to the governor, of Egypt
Now let us see what was the strange letter of which
the Egyptians spoke as a definite evidence of the
caliph's revelation of his promise and his obstinacy,
and how it came into their hands.
If you remember, the first time that 'Uthman was besieged
by the Egyptians, he showed a desire to make peace
with them through 'Ali's mediation, and repented his
past deeds. The Egyptians, too, on their part promised
not to molest him on condition that he should be just
to them and remove 'Abd Allah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Sarh
and replaced by Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr as governor
of Egypt and dispatched a number of Emigrants and
Ansar there to investigate the Egyptians' complaints
of the dismissed governor.
The Egyptians accompanied these supervisors of 'Uthman's
reform project to Egypt and when they reached Ilah(207)
or a few miles near it, they noticed a rider behind
them proceeding in the same direction. They inquired
as to his identity and destination. The rider who
was a black man, introduced himself as 'Uthman's slave,
and èaid he was carrying a verbal message for
'Abd Allah ibn Sa'd, governor of Egypt.
Some of the Egyptians thought it advisable to search
him in case 'Uthman had issued an order contrary to
expectation to 'Abd Allah. When they found nothing
in his baggage they decided to leave him alone. But
Kinanah ibn Bishr said: "By God! I won't let
you act so carelessly until I search inside his water-skin."
They said: "God be praised! Could it be possible
that he has got something there?" He answered:
"People's cunning takes different forms, and
one is not secure from slyness and deceit."
Then he untied the water-skin and poured down the
contents and suddenly a bottle fell out in which there
was a lead pipe inside which there was a letter containing
the following points: