blood from my body and wounds
so that I may face Mu'awiyah by the heavenly bridge
and plead for justice at the Divine Presence "(219)(220)
Mu'awiyah put to death many of
the Imam's friends and supporters like Hujr and his
followers, on the one hand owing to the rancor he
felt towards them, and on the other hand because he
wanted to reinforce the basis of his rule, since they
were likely to rebel soon against the paganism which
was being revived, thus creating a serious danger
for his government. So we see that Mu'awiyah was not
averse to any forbidden act in order to strengthen
the pillars of his rule, since the basis of his thought
were pagan ideas and values. Where paganism is a supreme
ruler, there exists nothing to bind people, and no
true principle has any worth, and no human virtue
and no quality wins respect.
He spent the first part of his twenty years of caliphate
in the firm establishment of his rule, and the last
part of it in making it hereditary for his sons. You
will read more about this subject in the forthcoming
chapters.
Government becomes hereditary (imperial)
I tore up the affair
of this ummah to such an extent that it can never
be repaired.
al-Mughayrah ibn Shu'bah
Their religion has indeed been worthless in their
mind.
Mu'awiyah
When the rule of Mu'awiyah was
established and its pillars became firm, and no danger
threatened his position any more, he had a new idea.
Perhaps it would be more correct to say that this
idea had always existed in his mind, since, as we
have already seen, this was a part of the counsels
given to him by his father, Abu Sufyan. This idea
was nothing but making the Umayyad government hereditary.
So he started making his idea an actual fact. In this
task he made use of every existing factor in the country,
and employed every trick and scheme and crime