o Mu'awiyah! Your
relatives refuse to carry out your order concerning
the allegiance to Yazid.
Marwan ibn al-Hakam
It is reported in the book of
al-Imamah wa as-siyasah of Ibn
Qutaybah: Mu'awiyah wrote a letter to Marwan who was
his governor at Medina, asking him to propose the
allegiance to Yazid to the people of that city. This
was an unpleasant task for Marwan and also the Quraysh
chiefs of Medina were by no means willing to show
allegiance to Yazid. So Marwan wrote to Mu'awiyah,
saying: 'Your relatives refuse to carry out your order
concerning the allegiance to Yazid. Write your view
to me.
Mu'awiyah was annoyed at the conduct
of Marwan and at his negative answer, and dismissed
him from the governorship of Medina, replacing him
by Sa'id ibn al-'As. Marwan departed for ash-Sham
with a group of the Umayyads, being full of rage the
whole time.
He visited Mu'awiyah and spoke harshly in his presence.
But cunning Mu'awiyah did not think it expedient to
be sharp then. So he treated him calmly and mildly,
and after increasing his salary, he sent him back
to Medina.(228)
After this incident he thought of a new plan. He thought
that the best way of carrying out the question of
Yazid's succession, was to create a division among
the chiefs of his own tribe, the Umayyads. Consequently
he wrote a decree and sent it to Sa'id ibn al-'As,
governor of Medina, ordering him to demolish the house
of Marwan ibn al-Hakam and confiscate all his property
including Fadak.
Ibn al-Athir writes: In the year 54 of the Hijrah,
Mu'awiyah dismissed Sa'id ibn al-'As as governor of
Medina and replaced him by Marwan. The reason for
his dismissal was that Mu'awiyah had written to Sa'id
during his governor-ship ordering him to demolish
Marwan's house and confiscate all his property and
even Fadak which he had granted to him in the past.
But Sa'id had ignored his order and had failed to
act upon