a letter of Umm
al-Mu'minin to me!"
Then he ordered to give Murrah one hundred acres of
land by the river al-Ubulah as his fief, and dig a
special canal to irrigate his land, and this river
is thus called "Nahr Murrah".(250) What
is interesting in this incident is the use made by
Ziyad of the effect of 'A'ishah's written words for
his own benefit. He felt so pleased at being addressed
by 'A'ishah as Abu Sufyan's son, and being accepted
by her as such. So he wished that the so-called letter
be read publicly, so that the people would see that
his noble lineage is recognized by 'A'ishah the great
personality of the time, considering him as the son
of Abu Sufyan former chief of the Quraysh, and brother
of the present caliph!
Another time 'A'ishah wrote a letter to Ziyad in which
he recommended a man. Ziyad wrote at the bottom of
the letter:
'He lives with his parents', meaning that Ziyad will
treat the man so well that he will feel as if he lives
with his parents.(251)
'A'ishah and Mu'awiyah
in reciprocal contention
I swear to God that
Hujr and his friends were the leaders and selected
ones of the Arabs.
'A'ishah
Although the hostility with Imam 'Ali had produced
a deep friendship between 'A'ishah and Mu'awiyah,
yet later .on a number of factor caused a break in
this relationship, and it led to coolness and enmity.
We will deal with these factors in several different
sections. Mu'awiyah's constant efforts enabled him
to seize the rein of all affairs, but he was not content
with this and wished to make his rule hereditary.
What is significant is that at first even some groups
of his friends did not approve of this project, and
at this time the son of Abu Sufyan revealed the savage
and violent, and cruel side of his character. It was
then that 'A'ishah joined the group of his opponents,
and severed her last bond of connection with Mu'awiyah.