God that I have
not fought you for the sake of fast and prayer. You
can please yourselves in performing these acts. My
only reason for this combat has been to rule you,
and so I trample upon every condition that I have
made in my pact with al-Hasan."
In his first days and years of his rule, Mu'awiyah
was compelled to follow a policy of caution and moderation.
He made peace with the emperor of Rome, and even paid
tributes to him. He sent bags of money from Damascus
to all parts of the country. He deceived the chiefs
and dignitaries of tribes and crafty Arabs with money,
position and ties of kinship until his rule was consolidated
on the basis of materialism and tyranny. It was then
that he revealed his real visage and nature. He revived
the customs of the tyrannical emperors of the world.
Gold and silver from one side, and property, gardens
and springs from another side were brought under his
bloody hands from all parts of the great Islamic realm.
He issued the order, like Iranian kings, that on the
new year and Mehrgan festivals gifts should be offered
to him, an act which was the heritage of the two great
neighboring empires, namely Iran and Rome.
Tradition making and its motives
in the time of Mu'awiyah
Many loads of wine
were carried for Mu 'awiyah.
Historians
With the commencement of the rule of Mu'awiyah, the
friends and companions of the Prophet who had gathered
round Imam 'Ali during the Alawite rule, were scattered
in different parts of the Islamic realm. After the
truce of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba with Mu'awiyah,
as this group had lost their strong support and were
now a weakened party, they were dispersed in various
lands of Islam.
If we have used the phrase 'the friends round the
Imam' it is because reliable historians have spoken
of a large group of the Prophet's companions as supporters
of Imam 'Ali in the battles