Chapters
A word from the Persian translator
Preface: aim of the survey and discussion
The lineage of Mu'awiyah: Abu Sufyan and Hind
The Umayyads in pagan times
    Abu Sufyan in the battle of Badr
Abu Sufyan in the battle of Uhud
Hind in the battle of Uhud
Abu Sufyan as leader in the battle of al-Khandaq
Feeling of weakness and proposal of peace
Mecca is captured
    Abu Sufyan and his position in the Islamic community
    Abu Sufyan in the time of the first two caliphs
    Abu Sufyan in the time of 'Uthman
    Mu'awiyah in the time of the Prophet
    Mu'awiyah in the time of the caliphs
    Mu'awiyah and 'Uthman
    Abu Dharr facing Mu'awiyah
    A fable in the history of Islam
    Quranic Memorizers and Interpreters of Kufah in ash-Sham
    Mu'awiyah after 'Uthman
    Siffin, the battlefield scene of right over wrong
    The trickery of Mu'awiyah
    Abu Musa and 'Amr ibn al-'As
    ash-Shami plunderes
    Jariyah ibn Qudamah, a man of the Alawite front
    Two opposing politics
    Mu'awiyah in the time of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba
    Motives for peace
    Cautious treatment of enemies
    Crafty Arabs in the trap laid by Mu'awiyah
    Heavy taxes
    The Shi'ah in torture and molestation
    Governing becomes hereditary and imperial
    Allegiance to Yazid in Basra
    Allegiance to Yazid in ash-Sham
    Allegiance to Yazid in Medina
    Allegiance to Yazid demands victims
    Ceremonies of allegiance to Yazid
    What caused the friendship between 'A'ishah and the Umayyads
41 Gifts of Mu'awiyah
    the influence of 'A'ishah in the rule of the Umayyads
    'A'ishah and Mu'awiyah in reciprocal contention
    Death of Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
    'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr is poisoned
    'A'ishah is penitent about the battle of al-Jamal
    'A'ishah generosity
    Her family bigotry
    'A'ishah as an eminent orator
    'A'ishah as a well -dressed woman
    'A'ishah's monopoly of verdicts
    Anecdotes in the life of 'A'ishah
    TA brief glance at the life of Mu'awiyah
    Traditional making
    Freed persons and the caliphate
    A cover for inferiority complexes
    The fate of the noble persons who did not co-operate with Mu'awiyah
    Imam 'Ali is cursed on Islamic pulpits
    A group of people refuses to curse
    The ultimate goal of Mu'awiyah
    A tradition from 'A'ishah
    Conclusion and purpose
    Addendum
     

 

 

THE ROLE OF AISHAH IN THE HISTORY OF ISLAM
In the name of God, the almighty

A group of people refuses to curse

precious to me than anything else ."
After quoting the above remark, al-Mas'udi narrates the story with a slight difference from what we said, and then concludes by quoting the following words of Sa'd: "By God! I shall never enter your house as long as lam alive!" Then he rose and left Mu'awiyah's gathering.(378)
Ibn 'Abd Rabbih al-Andulisi quotes the following story from his book in his account of Mu'awiyah: When Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba departed this world, Mu'awiyah came on pilgrimage as a caliph, and then visited Medina. He intended in this journey to curse the Imam from the Prophet's pulpit in Medina. His companions said to him: "In this town there is Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqa, the victor of Iran and an old influential companion of the Prophet. He will not approve of your action. You had better summon him and ask his view."
Mu'awiyah sent for Sa'd and informed him of his intention. Sa'd said: "If you do so, I will leave the mosque and will not return there." (Meaning that he refuses to go to a mosque where 'Ali has been cursed. The significance of this remark becomes clear when we remember that the mosque referred to, have been the mosque of the Prophet.)
Mu'awiyah who was apprehensive of Sa'd's great influence, abandoned his intention, and waited until Sa'd died. (379) It was then that Mu'awiyah was able to curse the Imam of the chaste from the Prophet's pulpit in Medina. It was also in these times that he wrote to all his agents to abuse the Imam from pulpits. After some time a letter was sent by Umm Salamah to Mu'awiyah, saying: "O Mu'awiyah! In cursing 'Ali ibn Abi_Talib and his friends, you are cursing God and His Prophet from your pulpits! I take God to witness that God and His Prophet love him."
But the letter of Umm Salamah had no effect on Mu'awiyah, and he did not pay the least attention to it.(380)

 

 

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