|
"Infidels freely
offer their property to prevent people from joining
the way of God."
The Holy Qur'an
When the Muslims migrated to Medina, they were laxed
from the molestation's of the Quraysh, but they were
faced with the deadly hardship of poverty and indigence,
for, the emigrants had left behind all their property,
houses and relatives and had taken refuge in the city
of Islam that is Medina. Of course, the people of Medina,
named Ansar (helpers), so far as they were able, assisted
these emigrants, but the people of those days were not
so well off as to provide themselves with a comfortable
life, especially as a group of them had no dwellings
or financial means to support themselves. Nevertheless,
despite these shortcomings and deficiencies the number
of the followers of Islam increased every day, and gradually
they were able to present themselves as a new force
in the Arabian Peninsula, and show their strength.
In the second year of the Hijrah an event took place
which produced the first great battle of Islamic era.
For many long years the Quraysh had been engaged in
trade travels and transport of goods to foreign lands,
and every year they regularly visited Yemen and once
a year they took their merchandise to ash-Sham. In the
second year of the Hijrah, as usual a big caravan headed
by Abu Sufyan, father of Mu'awiyah, had left for ash-Sham.
On their return, the Prophet and a group of three hundred
confronted the caravan demanding the lost property of
the Muslims in Mecca.
When Abu Sufyan heard the news, he asked Mecca for help,
and then tried to choose another route to return. To
help Abu Sufyan, the Quraysh summoned a force of one
thousand soldiers to fight the Prophet's army who were
small in number. Thus, started the battle of Badr, in
an area called the same. Occult aid and the self-sacrifice
of Islamic warriors brought them victory, while the
other side lost seventy men and another seventy were
taken captive.
Of the sons of Abd Shams of the Umayyads eight men were
|