Chapters
A word from the Persian translator
Preface: aim of the survey and discussion
The lineage of Mu'awiyah: Abu Sufyan and Hind
The Umayyads in pagan times
    Abu Sufyan in the battle of Badr
Abu Sufyan in the battle of Uhud
Hind in the battle of Uhud
Abu Sufyan as leader in the battle of al-Khandaq
Feeling of weakness and proposal of peace
Mecca is captured
    Abu Sufyan and his position in the Islamic community
    Abu Sufyan in the time of the first two caliphs
    Abu Sufyan in the time of 'Uthman
    Mu'awiyah in the time of the Prophet
    Mu'awiyah in the time of the caliphs
    Mu'awiyah and 'Uthman
    Abu Dharr facing Mu'awiyah
    A fable in the history of Islam
    Quranic Memorizers and Interpreters of Kufah in ash-Sham
    Mu'awiyah after 'Uthman
    Siffin, the battlefield scene of right over wrong
    The trickery of Mu'awiyah
    Abu Musa and 'Amr ibn al-'As
    ash-Shami plunderes
    Jariyah ibn Qudamah, a man of the Alawite front
    Two opposing politics
    Mu'awiyah in the time of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba
    Motives for peace
    Cautious treatment of enemies
    Crafty Arabs in the trap laid by Mu'awiyah
    Heavy taxes
    The Shi'ah in torture and molestation
    Governing becomes hereditary and imperial
    Allegiance to Yazid in Basra
    Allegiance to Yazid in ash-Sham
    Allegiance to Yazid in Medina
    Allegiance to Yazid demands victims
    Ceremonies of allegiance to Yazid
    What caused the friendship between 'A'ishah and the Umayyads
41 Gifts of Mu'awiyah
    the influence of 'A'ishah in the rule of the Umayyads
    'A'ishah and Mu'awiyah in reciprocal contention
    Death of Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
    'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr is poisoned
    'A'ishah is penitent about the battle of al-Jamal
    'A'ishah generosity
    Her family bigotry
    'A'ishah as an eminent orator
    'A'ishah as a well -dressed woman
    'A'ishah's monopoly of verdicts
    Anecdotes in the life of 'A'ishah
    TA brief glance at the life of Mu'awiyah
    Traditional making
    Freed persons and the caliphate
    A cover for inferiority complexes
    The fate of the noble persons who did not co-operate with Mu'awiyah
    Imam 'Ali is cursed on Islamic pulpits
    A group of people refuses to curse
    The ultimate goal of Mu'awiyah
    A tradition from 'A'ishah
    Conclusion and purpose
    Addendum
     

 

 

THE ROLE OF AISHAH IN THE HISTORY OF ISLAM
In the name of God, the almightyl

The trickery of Mu'awiyah

The Imam sent the message telling al-Ashtar to return since a riot and sedition had started. al-Ashtar asked: "Why? Do they make this riot only because the enemies have placed their Qur'ans on spearheads?" The messenger said: "Yes!" al-Ashtar said: "By God! I fear that this matter will produce a division amongst us. It is an action suggested by the son of Nabighah(143) in order to produce a deadlock for us. Don't you see that God has granted us victory? Would it be right for me to withdraw from the battle at such a moment?"
The messenger said: "Do you wish to get victory in the battlefield while they kill the Imam or surrender him to the enemy? They have said to the Imam: 'Either make al-Ashtar return, or we will kill you with our swords in the same way that we killed 'Uthman, or we hand you over to your enemy as a captive.'"
al-Ashtar said: "By God! I don't desire such a victory," and withdrew at once from the battlefield and went, to the Imam's presence, and then turned to those who had surrounded the Imam and said sharply to them: "O base weaklings! At a time when you have gained victory over the enemy, and have caught him who has trampled upon the Book of God and the Prophet's tradition, you tremble at his trickery, and surrender to his cunning invitation to the Qur'an? At least be wise enough to give me one hour's respite to end this war."
They said: "No!" He said: "All right give me time at least for one gallop of a horse!"
They replied: "Then we will become your accomplice in sin!" al-Ashtar said: "Tell me, were you in the right in those days when you were fighting and your good men like 'Ammar ibn Yasir got killed, or are you in the right now that your wicked ones are left and your desire peace? If you are in the right now, then your good men who were killed and whose chastity you cannot deny, are your burning in the fire of hell."
They answered: "al-Ashtar! Leave us alone, for, we won't follow you. Keep away from us!"
al-Ashtar said: "I Swear to God that you have been deceived. We regarded your prayer as a sign of your love for God and your submission to Him. Now it is quite evident that you fear death and wish to flee, and are eager to stay in this world! After today

 

 

 

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