| intake of food that they can practice their devotions
and perform deeds of virtue and struggle in their lives according to the dictates
of Divine law. There comes a time in the life of one who has purified his
soul and attained the proximity of Allah when he has the ability to withstand
hunger not only for short periods but also for unusual intervals. This contention
undoubtedly sounds absurd in the language of science and experiment, but the experts
of Islamic esotericism believe that when the spirit of man strengthens, such phenomena
are feasible. Avicenna (Ibn Sina), the great Shi'te philosopher, who is also known
as Sayyid al-'Uqala' (the doyen of intellectuals) in his monumental "Ishlirat
wa al-Tanbihat" says: 
If
you come to know that a Gnostic ('arif) has refrained for an unusual interval
from receiving the little food he has, graciously assent and consider this among
the well-known principles of nature.39 Therefore hunger for those who are
not deprived of sustenance and are able to withstand the same is highly recommended
due to the reasons mentioned above. _____________________
39 Shaykh al-Ra'is Ibn Sina, al-Isharat wa ' I-Tanbihat, v.4, p.111
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