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Every nation dreams of progress,
every community is in search of peace, every race is
desirous of safety and harmony! Like all, Muslims too
wish to lead an honorable life, with peace and tranquil,
of contentment and satisfaction
Well ! at present it is beyond our
scope to survey the needs and outcomes of other nations.
Presently we are concentrating upon the Islamic world,
and only they are our primary focus. However, at this
juncture, two issues need to be well understood. Firstly,
the meaning of "nation" and "community"?
and secondly, how can the earnest desire of individual
and collective success could bear fruits?
"Nation", according to
the sociologists, "is a group or community among
human beings, linked together by a common heritage,
traditions, customs, history and system of economy,
and is habituated in a particular geographical location,
desirous of living under the influence of a particular
government", and its members consider that all
reforms and multidimensional development and progress
is only possible through nationalism. They believe that
all the evils would fall apart, the day the nationalism
succeeds, and would be first day of heavenly bliss.
However, it is noteworthy that Islam
call upon the group of it's believers as "community"
or "Ummah" rather than a nation.1 and also
distinguishes the qualities and distinctions of Ummah,
from the known concept of a "Nation". The
details of these qualities reveal that in no way the
thinking approach, and the
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1. The Holy Quran has also frequently
referred to the word "nation", but at instances
where the concept of the "collective being"
of the Muslims is being introduced, the Quran adopts
the phraseology of "ummah" or "millat'.
Therefore in the 78th verse of Surah Hajj it is mentioned.
"This is the "millat" of your father
lbrahim. Allah has named you "Muslim" in the
old scriptures, and Quran too bears the same name for
you"
Also in the 143rd verse of Surah al-Baqar, it guides
us as follow:
"Oh Muslims! in this way have we designated you
as an
Ummah on the right path (Ummah-e-was'at), so that you
may
be a witness upon the people of the world and the Prophet
be
a witness upon you"
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