Extant
Written Works from Imams (a.s.) QUESTION: I
am curious as to what written works the Imams of the Ahl al-bayt (as) composed
and, of them, which are extant. for example, I have heard that Imam Sadiq (as)
wrote down a tafsir of the qur'an but that it was lost. ANSWER:
I
have not yet seen a list of the written works of all the Imams of Ahlul Bayt
(a.s.). Doing research before answering the question would have further delayed
the answer so I am writing what I can recollect from my past readings. The
most famous are the following two works of Imam Zaynul 'Abidin (a.s.): 1.
Risalatul Huquq. 2. Sahifa Sajjadiya. As for other
Imams, I cannot recall a book as such but there are many letters or tracts
written by Imams, specially 8th, 9th and 10th Imams, in the various collections
of hadith. There are also some books ASCRIBED to certain Imams (e.g., the Tafsir
of Imam Hasan al-'Askari) but the scholars of hadith have doubts about their
authenticity. As for Imam 'Ali, most of what he wrote
during his caliphate in forms of letters and circulars have been preserved
in the Nahjul Balagha. The longest document written by the Imam in Nahjul Balagha
is the letter to Malik Ashtar in which he outlines the art of ruling and governing
a society. There is also a book written by Imam 'Ali known as Kitab ad-Diyaat describing
various indemnities and penalties one has to pay in violation of certain laws
of Islam. This book was with the later Imams (Imam as-Sadiq and Imam ar-Riza),
and has been preserved in early collection of hadith, e.g., al-Kafi of Kulayni
and at-Tahzib of Tusi. More insha Allah when I get time
in future. Was-salaam, Sayyid
M. Rizvi |